BRICS tax model needs to reflect reality: FM Nirmala Sitharaman | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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BRICS tax model needs to reflect reality: FM Nirmala Sitharaman

24 Sep 2026
2 min

BRICS Working Groups on International Taxation

At the BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities meeting in New Delhi, India's finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, announced the formation of two new working groups to address challenges in international taxation and revenue statistics. These groups aim to support developing countries in managing transfer pricing disputes and establishing tax frameworks that align with their economic conditions.

Key Challenges and Objectives

  • Transfer Pricing Disputes: Developing countries face significant administrative and capacity costs due to transfer pricing disputes.
  • Inappropriate Revenue Frameworks: Existing frameworks often misrepresent the fiscal realities of developing countries, leading to distorted perceptions.
  • Multilateral Negotiations: Developing economies provide essential perspectives in ongoing international tax rule negotiations, including a proposed UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation.

Two New Working Groups

1. International Taxation and Transfer Pricing Working Group

  • Establishes a platform for BRICS countries to share experiences on: 
    • Treaty interpretation
    • Transfer pricing audits
    • Advance pricing agreements
    • The Mutual Agreement Procedure
  • Facilitates greater coordination in multilateral tax negotiations.

2. Revenue Statistics Working Group

  • Aims to develop a framework for measuring fiscal performance specific to BRICS economies.
  • Focuses on reflecting the unique economic and revenue structures of BRICS countries.

Both working groups, led by India, will serve as long-term institutional mechanisms within the BRICS tax track, providing sustained support and collaboration among member countries.

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RELATED TERMS

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UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation

A proposed international treaty aimed at establishing a framework for global cooperation on tax matters, including preventing tax avoidance and evasion, and ensuring fairer tax systems, especially for developing countries.

Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP)

A dispute resolution mechanism under tax treaties that allows tax authorities of two contracting states to consult and resolve cases where taxation is not in accordance with the treaty, often involving double taxation.

Advance Pricing Agreements (APA)

A method where a taxpayer and a tax authority (or multiple tax authorities) agree on a transfer pricing methodology for a set period before transactions occur. This provides certainty and reduces the risk of disputes.

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