Indian Prime Minister has repeatedly and unequivocally proclaimed that “this is not an era for war”. A sentiment, undoubtedly, shared by billions of people around the world. However, recent conflicts like Russo-Ukrainian War and Israel-Hamas War are responsible for numerous lives being lost at the altar of violence.

This article delves into the concept of War, tracing its historical evolution, examining its impact on humanity, exploring factors responsible for resurgence of warfare, analyzing the institutional responses, and drawing relevant lessons on how to build a sustainable and inclusive peace.