First Global Environment Facility (GEF) Council meeting of Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) held in United States | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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  • GBFF aims to scale up financing for implementation of Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF).
    • Ratified by 186 countries and launched in 2023 at Seventh GEF Assembly in Vancouver, Canada. 
    • Decisions of GBFF Council are to be taken by consensus.
    • World Bank invited to serve as Trustee of GBFF.

 

  • Key highlights of meeting
    • GEF’s member government have agreed to invest $1.1 billion for international action on biodiversity, climate change, nature renewal, and pollution control.
    • They endorsed $203 million for 21 climate change adaptation projects funded by Least Developed Countries Fund and Special Climate Change Fund.
    • Spain announced 10 million euros to GBFF, adding to contributions announced by Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan.
    • GBFF Resource Allocation Policy and Project Cycle Policy were approved to allocate donor funds based on availability.

 

  • About KMGBF
    • Adopted at COP15 (held in Montreal) to UN Convention on Biological Diversity.
    • KMGBF has set 23 targets to be achieved by 2030 which include 30% conservation of land and sea, 50% reduction of invasive species, raising at least $200 billion per year etc.

 

About GEF

  • Established in 1992 Rio Earth Summit, it is a partnership of 18 agencies to address world’s most challenging environmental issues.
  • GEF's main governing body i.e. Council comprises 32 members appointed by constituencies of GEF member countries (14 and 16 from developed and developing countries respectively, and 2 economies in transition).
  • GEF serves as a "financial mechanism" to five conventions: 
    • Convention on Biological Diversity. 
    • UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. 
    • Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
    • UN Convention to Combat Desertification.
    • Minamata Convention on Mercury.
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