Scheme Guidelines for Pilot Projects on use of Green Hydrogen in the Transport Sector released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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  • Guidelines have been released by the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy under the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGNM).
    • NGNM was launched in 2023, to facilitate demand creation, production, utilization, and export of Green Hydrogen.
    • Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition Programme (SIGHT) and Green Hydrogen Hubs are its sub-components. 

 

  • Key Features
    • Implementing agencies will be nominated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. 
    • Scheme will be implemented till 2025-26 (total budgetary outlay of Rs. 496 Crores). 

 

  • Key Objectives of the Scheme
    • Validate technical feasibility and performance of Green Hydrogen operated vehicles, along with economic viability. 
    • Support Green Hydrogen as fuel in buses, trucks and four wheeler vehicles.

 

  • Need of Promoting Green Hydrogen in Transport sector
    • Decarbonization, transport sector accounts for 18% of country’s carbon emissions. 
    • Reduced dependence on fossil fuel. 
    • Fulfil Panchamrit commitment, net zero emission by 2070

 

  • Key Challenges:
    • Lack of an existing clean hydrogen value chain such as hydrogen production plants, refuelling stations, storage facilities.
    • Retrofitting of vehicles
    • Lack of Research and Development
    • Lack of international standards and regulations

 

Other Initiatives for decarbonisation Transport Sector

  • Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME scheme)
  • Bharat Stage VI Emission Standards
  • Forum for Decarbonising Transport by NITI Aayog and World Resources Institute(WRI), India  (2021)
  • Promotion of Biofuels Blending (20% blending of ethanol in petrol under Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme)
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