Supreme Court (SC) strikes down the Electoral Bonds Scheme (EBS) as ‘unconstitutional’ | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Supreme Court (SC) strikes down the Electoral Bonds Scheme (EBS) as ‘unconstitutional’

    Posted 16 Feb 2024

    Updated 22 Mar 2024

    1 min read

    • SC ruled that,
      • Anonymous electoral bonds are violative of the Right to Information (RTI) under Article 19(1)(a).
      • Court also quashed the amendments made to the Income Tax Act and the Representation of People Act 1951 which made the donations anonymous.
      • Amendments to Companies Act 2013 provision allowing unlimited corporate contributions is arbitrary and violative of Article 14.
         
    • About Electoral Bonds Scheme (EBS):
      • Finance Act 2017 introduced EBS that allowed corporations and individuals to anonymously donate money to political parties by purchasing electoral bonds from the SBI.
      • Electoral bonds are interest-free bearer instruments like Promissory Notes, with 100% tax exemption.
        • They are issued in multiples of Rs 1,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 1 lakh, Rs 10 lakh, and Rs 1 cr. 
        • A citizen of India or a body incorporated in India is eligible to purchase the bond.
      • It was proposed as a measure to address the lack of transparency in political parties' funding and curbing black money.
         
    • Issues related to EBS:
      • As per RBI, shell companies may misuse bearer bonds for money laundering transactions.
      • Unlimited and anonymous corporate funding infringes the principle of free and fair elections.
    • Tags :
    • SC on Electoral Bonds
    • Electoral Bonds Scheme
    • curbing black money.
    • EB
    • Electoral
    • Bonds
    • Electoral Bonds
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