The Ministry of Defence (MoD) denotifies civil areas of 10 cantonments which will be merged with concerned state local bodies | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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  • Earlier, in 2023, MoD had notified the state governments to consider merging civil areas of cantonments with neighbouring state municipalities
    • Military areas of cantonments will be declared as military stations under the complete control of the army.

 

  • About Cantonments
    • An area where military troops are garrisoned and is primarily dedicated to housing soldiers. However, civilian populations are also present. 
    • Genesis: Established by East India Company after the battle of Plassey in 1757. 
      • Barrackpore (Calcutta) was first Cantonment established in 1765.
    • Currently there are 62 cantonments in India.

 

  • Administration: Local self-government of the Cantonments is the subject matter of Union Government (Entry 3 of Union List).
    • However, concerned State Government can implement any scheme in Cantonment areas and such schemes are already being implemented by all State Governments.
    • Cantonments are currently administered under the Cantonments Act, 2006 in accordance with the 74th Constitutional amendment act.
    • Cantonments are administered by Cantonment Boards, which performs civic duties such as providing public health, water supply, primary education etc.
      • Cantonment’s Station Commander is Board’s ex-officio President.
      • Number of elected members varies from 2 to 8 based on their Category.

 

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