European Union (EU) and India launched Expression of Interest for Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Recycling startups | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    European Union (EU) and India launched Expression of Interest for Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Recycling startups

    Posted 10 Apr 2024

    2 min read

    • It took place under India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC), first announced by European Commission and India in 2022.
      • Established in 2023, TTC is a key forum to deepen strategic partnership on trade and technology.
    • India, EU initiative for EV start-ups aims to enhance cooperation between European and Indian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups in clean and green technologies sector.
       
    • Significance of EV Battery recycling  
      • Recover non-renewable materials such as lithium, nickel, zinc etc.
      • Environmental protection through waste minimization.
      • Reduces cost of new batteries by promoting circular economy. 
      • Achieving recovery targets of 90% by 2026-27 under Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022 etc.
      • Battery recycling in India is expected to reach $300 billion during 2017–2030.
         
    • Challenges in EV Battery recycling  
      • Lack of battery disposal and recycling programme run by authorised agencies. 
        • Around 90% of India’s used batteries are either processed by unorganised sector or end up in landfills.
      • Lack of Standardised processes and infrastructure. 
      • Complexity of Battery chemistry and flammability pose safety concerns.
      • High recycling cost impacts economic viability of recycling unit. 

     

    India’s Efforts 

    • Battery Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2023
      • Mandatory phase in targets have been set for using recycled material in new battery products to finally achieve 20% by 2030-31 for both Portable and EV batteries.
      • Provides for transactable Extended Producer Responsibility certificates for producers for environmentally sound management of waste batteries based on weight of battery processed.
    • Tags :
    • Battery Recycling
    • India-EU TTC
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