European Union (EU) and India launched Expression of Interest for Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery Recycling startups | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC
  • It took place under India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC), first announced by European Commission and India in 2022.
    • Established in 2023, TTC is a key forum to deepen strategic partnership on trade and technology.
  • India, EU initiative for EV start-ups aims to enhance cooperation between European and Indian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups in clean and green technologies sector.
     
  • Significance of EV Battery recycling  
    • Recover non-renewable materials such as lithium, nickel, zinc etc.
    • Environmental protection through waste minimization.
    • Reduces cost of new batteries by promoting circular economy. 
    • Achieving recovery targets of 90% by 2026-27 under Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022 etc.
    • Battery recycling in India is expected to reach $300 billion during 2017–2030.
       
  • Challenges in EV Battery recycling  
    • Lack of battery disposal and recycling programme run by authorised agencies. 
      • Around 90% of India’s used batteries are either processed by unorganised sector or end up in landfills.
    • Lack of Standardised processes and infrastructure. 
    • Complexity of Battery chemistry and flammability pose safety concerns.
    • High recycling cost impacts economic viability of recycling unit. 

 

India’s Efforts 

  • Battery Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2023
    • Mandatory phase in targets have been set for using recycled material in new battery products to finally achieve 20% by 2030-31 for both Portable and EV batteries.
    • Provides for transactable Extended Producer Responsibility certificates for producers for environmentally sound management of waste batteries based on weight of battery processed.
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