Union Cabinet approved development of Greenfield Major Port at Vadhavan in Maharashtra | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The port is to be constructed through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) formed by Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority and Maharashtra Maritime Board as an all-weather Greenfield deep draft major port.

  • Greenfield infrastructure is the infrastructure developed on empty land or previously undeveloped land and a project commissioning, planning and construction process is carried out from the scratch and grassroots level.

About Vadhavan Port

  • Project, aligned with objectives of PM Gati Shakti program
  • Port is to come up in Palghar District and will be built on a landlord-model and through PPP.
    • In Landlord model, port authority acts as a regulatory body as well as landlord and private companies carry out port operations.
  • Port is to be constructed in 2 phases with a total capacity of 23.2 million TEUs (Twenty-foot equivalents) of container holding capacity.
  • The port is to have a draft of 20 meters allowing handling of mega vessels.

Significance of the Project

  • Will aid Export Import (EXIM) trade flow through IMEC (India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor) and INSTC (International North South Transportation Corridor).
  • Will reduce Turnaround time of goods with State of art infrastructure and modern technologies.

Ports in India

  • Ports in India are categorized in 2 categoriesMajor Ports and Non-Major Ports.
  • Major Ports: These are under the administrative control of Union Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
    • Currently, there are 12 functional Major ports.
  • Minor Ports: These are under the jurisdiction of respective State Maritime Boards/ State Government.
    • Currently, there are 200 non-major ports.
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