Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves support for Rooftop Solar Systems in India | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The financing will support Multi-tranche Financing Facility (MFF) Solar Rooftop Investment Programme. 

  • ADB will provide funds from its Clean Technology Fund and from Ordinary capital resources. 
  • Loans will be made available through the State Bank of India and the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). 

Current Status of Rooftop Solar Power in India

  • Rooftop solar installed capacity in India is around 11.08 GW as of December 2023, of which only 2.7 GW is in the residential sector. 
  • Gujarat tops the list with 2.8 GW, followed by Maharashtra by 1.7 GW.
  • Potential: Over 25 crore households across India have potential to deploy 637 GW on rooftops (as per Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)).

Significance of Rooftop Solar Schemes

  • Reducing technical and operational burden: As electricity is generated close to where it is consumed, reducing the need for long-distance power supply and resultant system losses.
  • Achieve  Panchamrit targets: Help to achieve the target of meeting 50% of its energy requirements from renewable energy by 2030.
  • Energy Security: IEA's World Energy Outlook predicts India is going to witness the largest energy demand growth over the next 30 years.

Rooftop-related schemes in India

  • PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijlee Yojana: Central Scheme Scheme, which aims to provide free electricity to one crore households in India, who opt to install rooftop solar electricity units.
  • Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana: Target of installing rooftop solar on 1 crore houses and providing electricity through it to low and middle-income individuals.
  • Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Programme: To achieve a cumulative installed capacity of 40,000 MW from Grid Connected Rooftop Solar (RTS) projects.
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