Union Cabinet approves establishment of Rs.1,000 crore Venture Capital Fund for Space Sector under IN-SPACe | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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A Venture Capital (VC) Fund is a specialized form of private equity financing that invests in early-stage startups with high growth potential.

About VC Fund for Space sector:

  • The proposed fund will support startups across the entire space supply chain—upstream, midstream, and downstream.
  • Financial structure: It will operate over five years, deploying ₹150-250 crore annually.
    • Investment per startup: Range from ₹10-60 crore.
    • Target: Support approximately 40 startups
  • The Funds aims to strategically position India as one of the leading space economies by:
    • Capital infusion: To create a multiplier effect by attracting additional funding for later-stage development of the Start-up
    • Accelerate private space industry’s growth: To meet the goal of a five-fold expansion of the Indian space economy in next 10 years
    • Drive advancements: In space technology and strengthening India’s leadership through private sector participation. 
  • Benefits: 
    • Retention of space companies domiciled within India 
    • Generating jobs in engineering, software development, data analysis, manufacturing, etc
    • Creating a vibrant innovation ecosystem and boost global competitiveness.
  • India’s Space sector: India (ranks 5th) constitutes 2-3% of the global space economy. It’s currently valued at $8.4 billion, with a target to reach $44 billion by 2033).

About Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) (Established: 2020)

  • It is a single-window, independent, nodal agency that functions as an autonomous agency in the Department of Space (DOS).
  • It acts as an interface between ISRO and Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) to facilitate private sector participation.
  • It authorizes and supervises various space activities like building launch vehicles & satellites, sharing space infrastructure etc.

Initiatives by Private sector in Indian Space sector: India’s first private launch vehicle, Vikram-1 developed by Skyroot Aerospace.

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