National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) launched as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare has total outlay of Rs.2481 crore coterminous with the 15th Finance Commission (2025-26). 

Background

  • Earlier, Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) was renamed as Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhti (BPKP) and made a sub-scheme under the umbrella scheme of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojna (PKVY) in 2019.
    • BPKP was renamed as NMNF from 2023-24.

Key Highlights of the Scheme

  • Implementation: In 15,000 clusters in willing Gram Panchayats reaching 1 crore farmers, initiating Natural Farming (NF) in 7.5 lakh hectare area over the next 2 years. 
    • Preference to areas having prevalence of practising NF farmers.
  • Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs): 10,000 such need-based centres to be set-up for easy availability of ready-to-use inputs for farmers.
  • Model Demonstration Farms: Established at Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Agricultural Universities (AUs) and farmers’ fields to train willing farmers.
  • Awareness Generation: Through Krishi Sakhi for mobilisation and handholding of willing farmers. 
  • Certification: Easy simple certification system and dedicated common branding for market access. 
  • Monitoring: Real time geo-tagged & referenced monitoring of implementation through an online portal.
  • Convergence: With existing schemes and support structures to be explored. 

About Natural Farming

  • Chemical- free and livestock based farming which integrates crops, trees and livestock with functional biodiversity.  
  • Key Components: 
    • Beejamrit (treatment of seeds with cow dung, etc.); 
    • Jivamrit (acts as a bio-stimulant promoting the activity of microorganisms); 
    • Mulching (covering of soil surface using both live crops and dead biomass)
    • Whapasa (activating earthworms in soil for water vapour condensation)
    • Plant Protection (Spraying biological concoctions to prevent pests, etc.)
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