Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon entered into a ceasefire agreement | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Israel and Lebanon have accepted a US-backed proposal to end the 13-month border conflict that spiraled into an all-out war.

About the Agreement

The below image shows the map for conflict between Isreal and Lebanon.
  • The ceasefire agreement draws on the provisions of Resolution 1701 passed by the UN Security Council (UNSC) in 2006.
  • Israel:  Israel Defense Forces (IDF) withdrawal to the Blue line within 60 days
    • The Blue Line was set by the UN in 2000 and serves as a de facto border between Israel and Lebanon.
  • Hezbollah: To remove all fighters and weapons from south of the Litani river.
  • Lebanon: Lebanese army and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) to replace IDF and Hezbollah in south Lebanon.
    • No foreign forces or supply of arms without the consent of the government.

About Resolution 1701

  • The UN Security Council resolution ended the Israel-Hezbollah war of 2006.
  • It stipulates that the only armed groups in the area south of Lebanon’s Litani River should be the Lebanese army and UN peacekeeping forces (UN Interim Force in Lebanon – UNIFIL).
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