Moldova signed International Solar Alliance (ISA) Framework Agreement (FA) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ISA FA entered into force in 2017. With amendment of its FA in 2020, all member states of UN are now eligible to join ISA.

About ISA (HQ: Gurugram, India)

  • Genesis: Conceptualized on sidelines of COP21 in Paris in 2015.
  • Aim: Collaborative initiative between India and France aimed at uniting efforts to combat climate change by implementing solar energy solutions.
  • Mission: ISA is guided by ‘Towards 1000’ strategy, aiming to:
    • Mobilise USD 1,000 billion of investments in solar energy by 2030.
    • Delivering Energy access to 1,000 million people.
    • 1,000 GW of solar energy installation.
  • ISA Assembly: Apex decision-making body. It plays a key role in shaping and overseeing implementation of ISA's Framework Agreement.
  • Membership: 104 Member countries and 16 signatories’ countries.

Significance of ISA

  • Encourage use of sustainable, low global warming potential solar-based cooling technologies through financing and incentives for small- and medium-sized farms.
  • Mitigate global carbon emissions, reducing 1,000 million tonnes of CO2 annually. 
  • Advances India’s role in clean energy, energy security, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
  • Create global solar energy market by encouraging large scale deployment with reduced cost and collaborative development.

Initiatives taken by ISA 

  • Scaling Solar Applications for Agricultural Use (SSAAU) to address the growing demand for solar water pumps.
  • ISA CARES to provide innovative, robust solar energy solutions for health in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Program on Solarizing Heating and Cooling systems to facilitate solarizing of growing heating and cooling demand from commercial, industrial, and residential sectors in Member Countries.
  • Global Solar Facility, launched at COP27to catalyze solar investments in underserved segments and geographies across Africa.
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