Supreme Court (SC) Issues Directions/Suggestions to Protect Sacred Groves | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC

SC pronounced direction on an application for identification of sacred groves such as Orans by the Rajasthan Government in accordance with the T.N. Godavarman judgment (1996). 

Key Directives/Suggestions of the Supreme Court

  • Grant protection under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, especially through Section 36(c) (declaration of community reserves).
    • Active measures are required at the Governmental level to ensure that Models like Piplantri village are implemented/replicated in other parts of the country. 
      • Piplantri model is created in a small village in Rajasthan’s Rajsamand district.
      • It is a community-driven conservation effort, villagers use to plant 111 trees for every girl born.
  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)shall create a comprehensive policy for governance and management. 
    • Under it, MoEFCC must also develop a plan for a nationwide survey of sacred groves.
  • Suggested the Rajasthan government to identify and empower traditional communities as custodians under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
  • MoEFCC and the Forest Department, Rajasthan shall constitute a committee to supervise the mapping and identification exercise. 

Sacred Groves

  • Sacred groves are patches of forest or clusters of trees that hold deep cultural or spiritual significance for the local communities that protect and sustain them. 
  • India has the highest concentration of sacred groves in the world (estimated to be over 100,000 sacred groves)
    • They are known by different names Rajasthan (deora, malvan), Uttarakhand (Bugyal), etc. 
  • Living Root Bridges (Jingkieng Jri) of Meghalaya a sacred groove has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 
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