It will undergo its first trial run on the Jind-Sonipat route in Haryana.
- The engine has been made by Indian Railways using indigenous technology, having a capacity of 1,200 horsepower.
- Only 4 countries (Germany, France, Sweden, and China) in the world have hydrogen-powered trains, producing between 500 to 600 horsepower.
Hydrogen as a Clean Fuel
- Hydrogen is a clean & versatile energy source with potential to decarbonize transportation, industry, & power generation.
- Types
- Blue Hydrogen: Produced from natural gas with a process of steam methane reforming, where natural gas is mixed with very hot steam and a catalyst. Carbon dioxide is also produced as a by-product.
- Grey Hydrogen: Produced from natural gas via steam methane reforming (SMR). It emits significant carbon dioxide (CO₂).
- Green Hydrogen: Produced through water electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources (e.g., wind, solar) with no harmful by-products.
- Pink hydrogen: Generated through electrolysis powered by nuclear energy.
Advantages
- Abundance: It contributes 75% of the mass of the universe.
- Clean Energy: Water is the only byproduct when used in fuel cells.
- Highly Efficient when Compared to Other Energy Sources
Challenges
- Currently expensive, Storage and transportation of hydrogen is more complex, safety (highly flammable), etc.
Initiatives Undertaken
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