Ministry of Commerce & Industry sets a target of 10000 Geographical Indications (GI) tags by 2030 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Ministry has announced to form a Committee to oversee implementation of achieving targets from the current 605 GI tags, this will be achieved through a whole of government approach.

About Geographical Indications

  • Definition: A GI is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
  • Coverage: It is used to identify agricultural, natural, or manufactured goods.
  • Duration: 10 years and can be renewed.
  • Relevance: Confers legal protection against unauthorized use, boosts exports, Conveys an assurance of quality and distinctiveness, etc.
  • Regulation/Recognition
    • Global
      • Recognised as Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
      • Also covered under TRIPS Agreement (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) of WTO.
    • India
      • Regulated under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999.
      • Registered by: Registrar of Geographical Indications (RGI)
      • Nodal Department/Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry

GI Tags in India

  • First GI product: Darjeeling Tea from West Bengal
  • Most GI tags: Highest number of GI tags belongs to Uttar Pradesh followed by  Tamil Nadu 
  • Some Recent significant GI Tags: Bodo Narzi (a semi-fermented dish made from jute leaves) of Assam, ‘Tirangi Barfi' (UP), Risa Textile (Tripura), etc.
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