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It aims to accelerate implementation of the scheme by sharing best practices in districts  with a focus on rural development, PVTG hostels (schools), drinking water etc.

About PM JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan)

  • Launched: on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas( 15th November 2023)
  • Focus Areas & Ministries: 11 critical interventions through 9 line Ministries/Departments
  • Objective: bridge developmental gaps in tribal areas by construction of pucca houses, deployment of mobile medical units, establishment of health and wellness centres, setting up Van Dhan Vikas Kendras etc.
  • Budget Allocation: ~₹24,000 crore for three years (2023-24 to 2025-26).
  • Coverage: under the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (DAPST)

Challenges faced by PVTGs

  • Structural discrimination:PVTGs are often perceived as "primitive," and are labelled as "hostile" 
  • Land alienation :PVTGs often lose land and forest resources and are forced into bonded labor. Improper implementation of Forest Rights Act (2006) leaves many without land rights.
  • Health issues: PVTGs face high infant and maternal mortality, malnutrition, and anemia.
  • Education barriers: Education systems are disconnected from their cultural knowledge.

Initiatives taken

  • Article 275(1) of the Constitution: It guarantees grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of India each year for promoting the welfare of Scheduled Tribes.
  • Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM-JUGA) :To improve socio-economic conditions in selected tribal-majority villages
  • Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAAGY): To transform villages with significant tribal population into model villages

About PVTGs

  • They  are amongst most marginalized and vulnerable sections among tribal communities
  • There are 75 identified PVTGs in 18 States, and Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands,
  • Criteria for identification includes:-
    • Pre-agricultural level of technology
    • Low level of literacy
    • Economic backwardness
    • A declining or stagnant population.
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