Union Cabinet approved inclusion of Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project of Bihar under PMKSY-AIBP | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Cabinet approved inclusion of Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project of Bihar under PMKSY-AIBP

Posted 01 Apr 2025

2 min read

The Project, under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana- Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (PMKSY-AIBP), will be completed by 2029, aiding irrigation and flood management in Bihar.

Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project 

  • It envisages diversion of part of surplus water of Kosi River to Mahananda basin in Bihar by linking it to Mechi river
  • This will be done by remodelling and extension of the existing Eastern Kosi Main Canal (EKMC).
    • EKMC is a part of the Kosi Project (1954) between India and Nepal to overcome the problem of shifting of course of the Kosi River.

About PMKSY

  • PMKSY is an umbrella scheme launched in 2015-16.
  • Aim: To enhance physical access of water on farm, expand cultivable area under irrigation, improve on-farm water use efficiency, introduce sustainable water conservation practices, etc.
  • Major Components: 
    • Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP) being implemented by Ministry of Jal Shakti.
    • Watershed Development (WD) being implemented by Ministry of Rural Development
  • PMKSY- AIBP
    • AIBP was launched in 1996-97 and amalgamated in PMKSY in 2015-16. 
    • Aim: Provision of Central Assistance to major and medium irrigation projects under Long Term Irrigation Fund, with borrowings from NABARD

About Kosi and Mechi River

  • Kosi River is a transboundary river originating from Tibet,flowing through Nepal in Himalayan Mountains and Bihar in the lower plains and merges into the River Ganga.
    • Major tributaries of Kosi: Sun Kosi, Arun Kosi and Tamur Kosi.
  • River Mechi is a perennial river, lying to the east of Kosi, and is a tributary of river Mahananda.
  • Tags :
  • Irrigation
  • Flood Management
  • Kosi River
  • Interlinking of Rivers
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