Parliamentary Standing Committee Presented Report Regarding MGNREGA in Loksabha | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA)  mandate to provide at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.

Issues Highlighted by the committee

  • High Pendencies: Total pending liabilities are ₹23,446.27 crore. It accounts for 27.26% of the current budget.
  • Deletion of Job Cards: Around 50.31 lakh job cards were deleted in 2021-22 due to minor spelling errors or Aadhaar mismatches.
  • Wage Issues: MGNREGA wages have failed to keep pace with inflation, falling below subsistence levels.
  • Irregularities in Social Audit:  Around 67% of planned gram panchayats were audited in 2024-25.

Recommendations given by the committee

  • Survey: Independent and transparent survey across the country to gain valuable insights about the program’s shortcomings.
  • Increase in compensation: The current compensation rate for delayed wages (0.05% of unpaid wages) should be increased to ensure timely remuneration for workers. 
  • Aadhaar Implementation: Aadhaar-Based Payment System can remain optional and alternative payment mechanisms should be made available.
  • Strengthening social audit: Social Audit Calendar should be introduced by the Department of Rural Development to ensure regular audits.

New Initiatives under MGNREGA

  • Promoting livelihood activity: An advisory to the States was issued on promotion of plantation work with Special emphasis on Horticulture plantation.
  • The Yuktdhara Portal: It was developed in coordination with ISRO (NRSC) to enable GIS-based planning using remote/space technology.
  • NRLM-compliant Cluster Level Federations: To improve individual beneficiary livelihoods by involving NRLM-compliant Cluster Level Federations as implementing agencies for nurseries, plantations, and other individual beneficiary works.
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