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National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved the 2025 Action Plan under the RCA, aimed at mainstream river-sensitive urban planning in Indian cities.

  • The plan encompasses a series of capacity-building programs, knowledge exchange platforms, development of technical tools, etc. 

About River Cities Alliance (RCA)

  • It is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, launched in 2021.
  • Objective: strengthen institutional capacity, encourage inter-city collaboration, and support Urban River Management Plans (URMPs).
  • RCA has 145 member cities.
    • Any river city can join the Alliance at any time.

URMP Framework

  • Launched in 2020 by National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) and NMCG.
  • Represents a first-of-its-kind approach to ensure that environmental, economic, and social dimensions are considered in the urban management of rivers.
  • Five cities (Kanpur, Ayodhya, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, Moradabad, Bareilly) have already created URMPs.
    • Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar’s Kham River Restoration Mission was globally recognised by the World Resources Institute’s Ross Center Prize for Cities

About NMCG

  • NMCG was registered as a society on August 12, 2011 under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
  • Objective: Aims to ensure effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of River Ganga by adopting river basin approach.
  • It acted as the implementation arm of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA).
    • NGRBA was constituted under EPA, 1986 and replaced by National Ganga Council (chaired by Prime Minister) in 2016.
  • Consists two tier management structure and comprises Governing Council and Executive Committee, both headed by Director General, NMCG.
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