Government Approves Revised SHAKTI Policy | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Government Approves Revised SHAKTI Policy

    Posted 08 May 2025

    2 min read

    The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the Revised SHAKTI (Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala Transparently in India) Policy for Coal Allocation to the Power Sector. 

    • Introduced in 2017 by Ministry of Coal, SHAKTI Policy is a transparent way of allocating coal to Power Sector.

    Key Highlights of the Revised SHAKTI Policy

    • Aim: To address the sector’s dynamic coal demands while promoting import substitution and reducing dependence on imported coal.
    • Simplified Allocation Framework: It streamlines coal allocation by consolidating the earlier 8 categories into 2 simplified mechanisms to enhance ease of doing business in the power sector.
      • Window-I: Coal linkages at notified prices will continue to be provided to thermal power plants owned by Central and State Governments, including their joint ventures & subsidiaries.
      • Window-II: All thermal power producers, including those using domestic or imported coal, can now procure coal through an auction process, paying a premium over the notified price.
    • Removal of Mandatory PPAs (Power Purchase Agreements): For Window-II, the PPA requirement has been scrapped, encouraging private sector participation.
    • Caters to Sector’s Dynamic Coal Demands: Auctions will allow procurement for periods ranging from up to 12 months to as long as 25 years.
    • Preference to ‘Pithead’ Power Plants: Promote setting up of Greenfield Thermal Power Projects primarily at pithead sites, i.e., nearer to the coal source.

    Other Key Reforms in the Coal Sector

    • Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015: Introduced a transparent auction process, enabling private sector participation, enhancing government revenue etc.
    • Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2021: Introduced composite Prospecting Licence-cum-Mining Lease (PL-cum-ML).
    • Commercial Coal Mining (2020): Allowed private players to mine coal for commercial use without end-use restrictions.
    • Coal Mines Surveillance and Management System & Khanan Prahari App: To Strengthen monitoring of illegal mining.
    • Tags :
    • SHAKTI (Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala Transparently in India) Policy
    • Revised SHAKTI Policy
    • Reforms in the Coal Sector
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