There has been an increase in the number and distribution area of Asiatic Lions (also outside Gir National Park), exemplifying the success of ‘Project Lion.’
- The census conducted (every 5 years) by the Gujarat Forest Department.
- Project Lion (2020), has the goal of long term conservation for them to perform their ecological role and retain their evolutionary potential.
- Monitoring through advanced technologies like radio-collaring; Disease management.
About Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)
- Habitat: Grasslands, savannas, dense scrub, and open woodlands.
- Concentrated in the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary (Gujarat).
- Barda Wildlife Sanctuary has emerged as a "second home" for lions.
- IUCN Status: Vulnerable.
- Listed in Schedule I and IV of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, in Appendix I of CITES.
- Characteristics of Asiatic Lion:
- Asiatic lions are slightly smaller than African lions.
- A distinctive characteristic seen in Asiatic Lions (rarely in African Lions) is a longitudinal fold of skin running along its belly.
- Males have only moderate mane growth at the top of the head, so that their ears are always visible.
- Lions do not have a particular breeding season.
Initiatives for Conservation
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