United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) released the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR) 2025 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The report titled “ Resilience Pays: Financing and Investing for our Future” highlights how risk-aware investments can reduce debt, uninsurable losses, and growing humanitarian need.

Key Findings

  • Rising Disaster Costs: It now exceed $2.3 trillion annually, with most impacts uninsured, even in developed regions. 
  • Higher Vulnerability of Developing Countries: As of 2023, 49% of LDCs had multi-hazard early warning systems.
  • Low Investment in Prevention: Just 2% of development aid goes to Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), though every $1 invested in DRR saves $15 in recovery costs. Most funding still goes to post-disaster response.
  • Findings with respect to India:
    • Severe Infrastructure Damage: In 2019, Cyclone Fani caused around US$1.2 billion in damages to power infrastructure in Odisha.
    • Mass Internal Displacement: India reported between 10 to 30 million cases of internal displacement due to climate-related disasters, underlining the region’s vulnerability.
    • Living Standard: Changing weather patterns affecting agriculture and other sectors could lead to a 9% decline in living standards by 2050.
    • Low Insurance Coverage: India continues to have very low insurance penetration, with coverage below 1%, limiting the ability to share disaster risk. 

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-30)

  • Successor instrument to the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015.
  • Outlines seven clear targets and four priorities for action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks.
  • Priorities of Framework
    • Understanding disaster risk and Strengthening disaster risk governance.
    • "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.

 

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