Revised Mission Document of the National Mission for a Green India (or Green India Mission (GIM) unveiled

Posted 18 Jun 2025

Updated 19 Jun 2025

2 min read

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) unveiled the document on the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (June 17).

About Green India Mission

Genesis: Launched in 2014. It is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
Objectives:
- Increase forest and tree cover on forest/non- forest lands (Afforestation over 24 million hectares will be taken up)
- Improve ecosystem services including carbon sequestration
- Creation of an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3.0 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent by 2030, etc.
Three Sub-Missions
- Improve forest quality and ecosystem services
- Increase forest/tree cover and restore ecosystems
- Enhance and diversify incomes of forest-dependent communities.
Funding: Part of the funding will come from Mission’s allocation and the rest from the National CAMPA (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority) Fund.
Timeline: 10 years (2021-2030)
Implementation: Follows a bottom-up model with Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) as key implementers.

Key Mission Strategies (linked to India’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Commitments)

Adoption of Micro-Ecosystem Approach: It will focus on highly vulnerable landscapes like Aravallis, Western Ghats, Arid regions of North West India, Mangroves, Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), etc.
Private Sector Involvement: E.g. Use Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds for restoring critical areas or supporting villages through committed individuals.
Carbon Markets: Use voluntary carbon markets to sell carbon credits from forestry and agroforestry plantations.
Pro-active Green India Force: A cadre of willing, dedicated and trained youths, will help in implementation of the interventions and the upkeep and maintenance of the assets.