NITI Aayog releases the District SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) Index 2023–24 for the North East Region (NER) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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NITI Aayog releases the District SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) Index 2023–24 for the North East Region (NER)

Posted 08 Jul 2025

2 min read

The Index ranks Hnahthial (Mizoram) as the  best performing district in NER and places all districts of Mizoram, Sikkim, and Tripura in the front runner status. 

  • This marks a major milestone towards localising the global goals through bottom up approach and local developmental policy. 

Significance of Localising the SDG Goals

  • Local spaces as key site of Delivery: State-level Vision and Agenda documents sets targets for implementation and monitors it through Village Level Monitoring Committee. E.g. Mizoram. 
  • Bottom Up Approach: Subnational governments acts as a bridge between the National government and the communities fostering civil society, academia and private sector participation. 
  • Mobilizing Local resources: By adopting measures to align state budgets with SDGs.
  • Address Disparities: Local achievements would overcome intra-regional and inter-district disparities and align it with national average.

Key Challenges with SDG Localisation

  • Financial Constraints: Competing priorities in municipal budgets, where essential services like healthcare and education may take precedence over sustainability projects.
  • Intersectionality of Goals: Local governments may struggle to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. 
  • Data Quality and Availability: Lack of up-to-date socio-economic data hampers evidence-based decision-making.

Strengthening local governance and using innovative financial mechanism can help adapt strategies fitting unique socio-economic and cultural landscapes promoting SDG Localisation. 

India and SDG Localisation

  • NITI Aayog: Cooperative and Competitive federalism, SDG India Index, Agenda 2030, etc. 
  • Initiatives/Schemes: Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI),  Central Schemes like Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA), Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and State Schemes like CM’s Samagra Gramya Unnayan Yojana (Assam), etc. 
  • Tags :
  • SDG
  • NorthEast
  • SDG Localisation
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