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WHO and UNICEF released an updated tracker for WASH In Health Care Facilities for more than 100 countries, showing progress on improving Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) across eight steps. 

  • Linked to the 2023 United Nations General Assembly Resolution on WASH, waste and electricity in health-care facilities.
  • It reveals that only 17% of countries have adequate funding to improve these services.

About WASH and Its Importance 

  • WASH is a collective term for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene relating to
    • Access to safe drinking water
    • Improved sanitation facilities
    • Maintaining basic level of hygiene
  • Importance 
    • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 2030: Linked to SDG3 (Good health and well-being) SDG 6 (Ensuring management of water and sanitation for all)
      • WASH is critical for reducing infections like cholera, diarrhea (3rd leading cause of deaths in children 1–59 months of age), sepsis, and neglected tropical diseases.
      • The lack of toilets in schools causes dropouts, especially among girls.
    • Protects Human Rights: Clean water and sanitation are basic human rights as recognized by UN.
  • India’s Status: Progress tracker recognizes India’s efforts for Wash in health care facilities standard; Infrastructure improvements; Wash indicators in national monitoring; etc. 

Major WASH Initiatives

  • National 
    • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): To eliminate open defecation.
    • Jal Jeevan Mission (2019): Ensures tap water supply to every rural home. 80.15% households have tap water supply in their homes. .
    • Namami Gange: Focuses on cleaning and conserving the Ganga River.
  • Global 
    • Protocol on Water and Health: It is the only international legal agreement linking sustainable water management and the prevention, control and reduction of water-related diseases in Europe.  
      • Jointly supported by WHO/Europe and the UN Economic Commission. 
    • UN Resolution (2010): Recognized safe water and sanitation as human rights.
    • WHO WASH Strategy (2018–25): Aims to improve health through better water, sanitation, and hygiene.
    • UNICEF WASH Strategy (2016–30): Supports SDG 6 (Clean Water & Sanitation for all).
    • UN Sanitation and Hygiene Fund (2020): Funds high-burden countries to improve sanitation.
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