The election to the post of Vice-President of India is conducted under a constitutionally mandated process overseen by the Election Commission of India. 

Constitutional Provisions

• Article 66 (2): The Vice-President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State.
• Term & Vacancy: As per Article 67, the Vice President serves for five years. Article 68(2) mandates a prompt election in case of vacancy.

Election Procedure of Vice President

• Nomination: Requires 20 proposers and 20 seconders with ₹15,000 deposit and  certified copy of the entry showing his name in the current electoral roll.
• Voting: By an Electoral College, which consists of the members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (both elected and nominated members) 
  • Voting is with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote and the voting at such election shall be by secret ballot. (Article 66).
  • The value of every vote cast in the Vice-Presidential election has the same value i.e. 1.
• No Whip: provisions of the Anti-Defection Law are not applicable.