India successfully test-fired Agni-5 Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Launch was carried out under the Strategic Forces Command (SFC).

  • SFC forms part of India’s Nuclear Command Authority and is responsible for the management and administration of the country's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile.

 About Agni-5

  • It is a Nuclear-capable Surface-to-Surface Ballistic Missile (SSBM) and is powered by a three-stage solid fuel engine
  • Range: Over 5,000 km.
  • Developer: Developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
    • Agni is one of the five missile types developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP)
      • Other missiles developed under IGMDP include Prithvi, Trishul, Nag and Akash. 
  • Significance: Places India among few nations (US, Russia, China, France) with Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV)-capable IRBMs.

Surface-to-Surface Ballistic Missile (SSBM) 

  • SSBMs are powered initially by a rocket, but then follow an unpowered trajectory that arches upwards before descending to reach its intended target. 
  • Weapons Type: Can carry both nuclear or conventional warheads. 
  • Missile range classification:
    • Short-range (less than 1,000 km), also known as tactical ballistic missiles. 
    • Medium-range (1000-3000 km).
    • Intermediate-range (3,000 to 5,500 km).
    • Long-range (more than 5,500 km), also known as Strategic or Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. 
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