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In Summary

The Tirupati conference reaffirmed women-led development, emphasizing gender-responsive governance, digital inclusion, increased grassroots leadership, and government initiatives like reservation laws and safety programs.

In Summary

It was held in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh and adopted the Tirupati resolution which reaffirmed the centrality of women-led development.

Tirupati Resolution emphasised

  • Applying a gender lens in governance 
  • Institutionalizing gender responsive budgeting
  • Bridging the digital divide and promoting women’s participation in STEM fields.

Women led Development: It's a shift in approach where women are viewed as active agents of empowerment , rather than merely recipients of welfare programmes.

India progress in Women led development

  • Grassroot leadership: 46% of elected representatives in local governments are women.
  • Education: 43% of STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics & Medicine) graduates in India are women.
  • Financial Empowerment: 69% and 84% beneficiaries under  Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) and stand up india are women boosting women’s entrepreneurship.

Challenges in women led development

  • Political: Only 14% MPs in India are women.
  • Economic: Despite high female STEM graduates, women account for only 27%  of the STEM workforce in India ( World Bank).
  • Social & Cultural Norms: Patriarchal attitudes, safety concerns, early marriage, and unequal division of household responsibilities restrict women’s public participation.
  • Digital divide: According to NFHS-5 only 33% women in India,  in the 15-49 age group have used internet.(57%- men)

Initiatives by government for women led development

  • Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023, was passed, reserving 33% seats for women in the Lok Sabha, State Assemblies
  • The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment act of 1992 reserved 33% of seats in local government institutions for women.
  • Security-Mission Shakti aims to enhance women's safety, through One-Stop Centres (OSCs) providing police, medical, and legal aid.
  • Educational and social empowerment via Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme to promote girl child education and counter discrimination. 
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