UN chief unveils progress report on structural reforms, program realignments | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The UN chief unveils a report proposing structural and programmatic reforms to enhance efficiency, collaboration, and impact across peace, development, human rights, and humanitarian sectors.

In Summary

The "Shifting Paradigms: United to Deliver" report, under Workstream 3 of the UN80 Initiative, proposes structural and programmatic realignments for a more coherent and effective United Nations.

  • It calls for fewer silos, less duplication and more effective collaboration.
  • It also aims to ensure that all reforms are undertaken in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures, including the Charter of the United Nations.

Proposals for main areas of focus

  • Peace & Security: Consolidating offices and leadership layers, establishing centres of excellence for peacebuilding and for Women etc.
  • Sustainable Development: Recommends assessing mergers (UNDP and UNOPS, UNFPA and UN Women), sunsetting UNAIDS by 2026, and creating Joint Knowledge Hubs for pooled expertise.
  • Human Rights: Establishing a system-wide Human Rights Group, led by the High Commissioner, to integrate human rights across all UN activities.
  • Humanitarian: Launching a New Humanitarian Compact to cut bureaucracy.

Paradigm shifts to enable impact

  • Technology & Data: Proposes a UN System Data Commons and a Technology Accelerator Platform to modernize operations and link fragmented data.
  • Funding: Reforming pooled and core funding mechanisms to be more attractive and aligned with collective priorities.

UN80 Initiative

  • The UN80 Initiative is a system-wide push to streamline operations, sharpen impact, and reaffirm the UN’s relevance for a rapidly changing world. 
  • It is divided into three workstreams:
    • The first is focused on improving internal efficiency and effectiveness.
    • The second is a mandate implementation review, which involves examining thousands of mandate documents underpinning the UN Secretariat’s work (a mandate refers to a task or responsibility assigned to the organisation by the Member States).
    • The third explores whether structural changes and programme realignment are needed across the UN System.
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