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In Summary

India saw a rise in accidental deaths to 4.44 lakh in 2023, driven by increased road accidents, natural forces, railway mishaps, with over-speeding and reckless driving being main causes.

In Summary

Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2023 Report published the data from 2022 to 2023.

Key Findings of Report

  • Total Accidental Deaths: Increased to 4,44,104 in 2023 (from 4,30,504  in 2022).
    • Caused by Traffic Accidents (44.6%), Sudden Deaths (14.3%), Drowning (8.5%), etc. 
    • Road Accident: Increased to 4,64,029 in 2023 (from 4,46,768 in 2022).
      • Fatalities: Increased by 1.6% to 1,73,826 in 2023 (from 1,71,100 in 2022).
      • Major accident spots: Near residential areas (30.2%) & schools/colleges (7.1%).
    • Due to Forces of Nature: 6,444 deaths due to ‘Lightning’ (39.7%), ‘Heat/Sun Stroke’ (12.5%), etc.
    • Railway Accidents: 24,678 cases with 21,803 deaths.
  • Accidents in Cities (Across 53 Mega Cities): 
    • Top cities: Mumbai, Pune, Bengaluru, Delhi, Jaipur.
    • Rate of accidental deaths in cities: 41.0 (higher than national average 31.9).
  • States with maximum traffic accident deaths: Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu.
  • In Andaman & Nicobar, Jharkhand, Punjab, Bihar, U.P., accidents caused more deaths than injuries (a rare pattern).

Causes of Road Accidents 

  • Over-speeding:  61.4% deaths; Dangerous/Careless driving or overtaking: 23.7% deaths.
  • Poor weather conditions: 2.1%, driving under influence (alcohol/drugs): 1.7%, animal crossing: 2.8% deaths.
  • Other causes: Mechanical defects, road defects, sudden braking, etc.
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