Parliamentary panel seeks full operationalisation of Lokpal’s inquiry and prosecution wings. | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The parliamentary committee urges full operationalisation of Lokpal’s inquiry and prosecution wings, which remain partially functional, to strengthen anti-corruption efforts as mandated by the 2013 Act.

In Summary

The Committee notes that despite statutory requirements under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, the inquiry and prosecution wings  of Lokpal remain inadequately operationalised.

About Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013

  • The act mandates establishment of the Lokpal at the union level and Lokayukta at the state level to deal with complaints relating to corruption against certain public functionaries.
  • It also contains provisions for establishment of :-
    • Inquiry Wing  (Section 11) headed by the Director of Inquiry:  for the purpose of conducting preliminary inquiry into any offence alleged to have been committed by a public servant punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. 
    • Prosecution Wing(Section 12) headed by the Director of Prosecution:  for the purpose of prosecution of public servants in relation to any complaint by the Lokpal under this Act.

Parliamentary Committee Report

  • Findings
    • Inquiry Wing: Using officers on deputation temporarily, but full operationalisation incomplete.
    • Prosecution Wing: only a small number of cases have reached the prosecution stage so far, and thus a full‑fledged separate wing has not yet been set up.
  • Recommendations : The Committee reiterates that both wings must be fully constituted within six months and urges urgent steps to operationalise both the Inquiry and Prosecution Wings.

About Lokpal

  • Composition of Lokpal: Consists of a Chairperson and up to 8 Members, with 50% being Judicial Members.
    • Chairperson is a person who is or has been a Chief Justice of India or is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court.
    • Judicial Member is a person who is or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or is or has been a Chief Justice of a High Court
  • Composition: At least 50% of total Members must be from SC, ST, OBC, Minorities, and women.
  • Term for members: 5 years or till the age of 70 years.
  • Expenses of Lokpal: Administrative expenses of the Lokpal, including all salaries, allowances and pensions shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India
  • Complaint against Public Servant can be filed by : Individual, Society, Association of Persons, Trust , Company , Limited Liability Partnership, Statutory Board , Corporation , Statutory Authority
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