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In Summary

  • Rani Velu Nachiyar (1730-96), princess of Ramnad, was skilled in warfare and martial arts.
  • She formed an alliance with Hyder Ali and established the "Udaiyaal" all-women army battalion.
  • Nachiyar recaptured Sivaganga from the British in 1780, pioneering suicide tactics through her commander Kuyili.

In Summary

Prime Minister Pays Tribute to Rani Velu Nachiyar on Her Birth Anniversary.

About Rani Velu Nachiyar (1730-96)

  • Born: In 1730 as the princess of Ramnad (Ramanathapuram), Tamil Nadu.
  • Skills: Trained extensively in warfare, including horse riding, archery, and martial arts like Silambam and Valari.
  • Key Contributions:
    • Forged an alliance with Hyder Ali of Mysore. 
  • Established the "Udaiyaal" battalion: one of the first all-women army units in world history.
  • Pioneer of Suicide Tactics: Her loyal commander, Kuyili, is credited with the first recorded suicide attack in Indian history by setting herself on fire to destroy a British ammunition depot in 1780.
  • In 1780, she successfully recaptured Sivaganga, defeating the British nearly 77 years before the 1857 Revolt.
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Suicide Tactics

In the context of Rani Velu Nachiyar's reign, this refers to a strategic military action where a loyal commander, Kuyili, sacrificed herself by setting herself ablaze to destroy a British ammunition depot, a pioneering instance of such a tactic in Indian history.

Udaiyaal battalion

An all-women army unit established by Rani Velu Nachiyar. This is historically significant as one of the earliest documented all-women military formations in the world.

Hyder Ali

The ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1761 to 1782. He was a formidable opponent of the British East India Company and is known for his military prowess and administrative reforms.

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