Personality in News: Savitribai Phule | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • Savitribai Phule (1831-1897), born in Satara, Maharashtra, was the first headmistress of India's first girls' school in Pune.
  • She advocated for women's rights by starting Mahila Seva Mandal and established Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha for pregnant women.
  • Phule promoted social inclusion through education for marginalized communities and authored poetry collections like Kavyaphule.

In Summary

Recently PM Paid Tribute to Savitribai Phule on Her Birth Anniversary

About Savitribai Phule (1831 - 1897)

  • Born in Satara district (Maharashtra).
  • First headmistress of the country’s first school for girls in Pune.

Key Contributions 

  • Women’s Right- 
    • Started Mahila Seva Mandal to advocated women’s right
    • Set up Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha for refuge to pregnant women at risk 
    • Established education trust called Native Female School, pune.
    • Promoted Satyashodhak marriage (marriage without dowry)
  • Social inclusion: By promoting education among communities such as Mahars,Mangs etc.
  • Publications - Authored influential poetry collections i.e. Kavyaphule

 And Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar.

Values: Equality, justice, compassion, Courage of Conviction, etc.

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Satyashodhak Samaj

A social reformist organization founded by Jyotirao Phule, advocating for rights and social justice for the lower castes and women. Savitribai Phule was an active participant.

Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar

Another influential collection of poems by Savitribai Phule, further showcasing her literary contributions and her commitment to social consciousness and reform through her writings.

Kavyaphule

A significant collection of poetry authored by Savitribai Phule. Her poems often carried messages of social reform, gender equality, and the importance of education, reflecting her progressive ideals.

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