US presidential memorandum directs withdrawal of US from 66 international organisations | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ESC

In Summary

  • US is withdrawing funding and participation from 35 non-UN and 31 UN organizations deemed contrary to US interests.
  • Withdrawal impacts climate change efforts, multilateralism, development aid, and global peace initiatives.

In Summary

The order instructs US agencies and departments to cease participation in and funding for 35 non-UN organisations and 31 UN entities.

  • As per USthese entities operate contrary to U.S. national interests, security, economic prosperity, or sovereignty.
  • US earlier withdrew from Paris Climate Agreement, WHO, and UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

Important Organizations from which the United States is withdrawing:

  • United Nations (UN) Organizations: UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, UN Conference on Trade and Development, Peacebuilding Commission, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, UN Register of Conventional Arms etc.
  • Non-UN organizations: International Energy Forum, International Solar Alliance, International Union for Conservation of Nature, 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy Compact etc.

Potential Impact of US withdrawal

  • Climate change: Hinder global efforts to curb greenhouse gases because it gives other nations the excuse to delay their own actions and commitments.
  • Fragmenting Multilateralism: US withdrawal will further weaken international governance, enhance power rivalries, leading to shift towards protectionism and smaller ad-hoc regional blocs. 
  • Halting Development: U.S. has historically played a dominant role in global institutions, and funding cuts subsequent to US withdrawal will deteriorate already diminishing international humanitarian and development aid. 
  • Global Peace: Absence of US contribution for Peacebuilding Commission, will hamper peace efforts in conflict-ridden areas (e.g. in Africa or the Caribbean).
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RELATED TERMS

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Multilateralism

A foreign policy approach characterized by cooperation and agreement among multiple countries, often through international organizations and treaties. This contrasts with unilateralism or bilateralism.

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

An international organization dedicated to conservation of nature and natural resources. It is a major global source of scientific data on the environment and is known for its Red List of Threatened Species.

International Solar Alliance (ISA)

An alliance of over 100 countries, launched by India and France, that aims to mobilize investments and accelerate the deployment of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. It focuses on making clean energy affordable and accessible.

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