Bihar Declared Naxal-Free After Surrender of Last Armed Maoist | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Union government aims to eradicate Left Wing Extremism (LWE) by March 31, 2026.
  • LWE, originating from the 1967 Naxalbari movement, affects states in the 'Red Corridor'.
  • It is driven by Maoist ideology, addressing socio-economic inequalities through violence.

In Summary

The Union government has set the deadline of March 31st, 2026 for the eradication of Left wing Extremism (LWE) from India.

About LWE

  • LWE, commonly referred to as Naxalism or Maoism, has been one of India's most serious internal security challenges post-independence.
  • Origin: from the Naxalbari movement of 1967 in West Bengal.
    • It spread primarily across the "Red Corridor," affecting states like ChhattisgarhJharkhandOdishaMaharashtraKerala, West BengalMadhya Pradesh, and parts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  • Ideology: It is rooted in socio-economic inequalities and fueled by Maoist ideology, utilizing violence and propaganda to overthrow the existing democratic government and establish a classless society.
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Maoist Ideology

A political ideology that advocates for a communist revolution, often through armed struggle, to overthrow capitalism and establish a classless society. In the context of LWE in India, it provides the philosophical and strategic framework for extremist groups.

Red Corridor

The 'Red Corridor' refers to the geographical area in India, primarily across central and eastern states, that has been significantly affected by Left Wing Extremism (LWE). These states often face challenges related to development, governance, and security.

Naxalbari Movement

The Naxalbari movement of 1967 in West Bengal is considered the origin of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India. It was an armed peasant uprising that inspired subsequent Maoist movements.

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