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In Summary

  • A 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck near Tonga, located in the South Pacific Ocean on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
  • Tonga, comprising about 170 islands across three main groups, is situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, known for seismic and volcanic activity.
  • The island nation has no rivers, and its highest point is on Kao Island in the Ha‘apai Group.

In Summary

7.6 earthquake struck near Tonga in South Pacific Ocean. 

Tonga  (Capital: Nukuʻalofa)

Political Features 

  • Location: Southwestern Pacific Ocean, situated on Pacific Ring of Fire. 
    • Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around edges of Pacific Ocean. 
    • Roughly 90% of all earthquakes occur here, and Ring is dotted with 75% of all active volcanoes. 
    • Surrounds several tectonic plates—including Pacific Plate and smaller Philippine, Juan de Fuca, Cocos, and Nazca plates.
  • Island Groups: Consists of some 170 islands divided into three main island groups: Tongatapu, Ha‘apai, and Vava‘u.
    • Isolated islands include Niuafo‘ou, Niuatoputapu, and Tafahi in North and ‘Ata in South.

Geographical Features

  • Highest Point: On Kao Island in Ha‘apai Group. 
  • There are no rivers in Tonga. 
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RELATED TERMS

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Seismic

Relating to or caused by earthquakes or other disturbances of the Earth's crust.

Ring of Fire

A string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Roughly 90% of all earthquakes occur here, and it is dotted with 75% of all active volcanoes, surrounding several major tectonic plates.

Tectonic Plates

Massive, irregularly shaped slabs of solid rock, composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere, that form the Earth's outer shell. Their movement and interaction are responsible for earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain building.

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