A climate characterized by moderate temperatures and significant precipitation throughout the year, with relatively small seasonal variations. It is typically found in coastal regions of continents in mid-latitudes, influenced by oceanic proximity.

A democratic form of government in which the party with the majority of seats in the parliament forms the government. The executive branch (led by a Prime Minister) is accountable to the legislature (parliament).

A system of government where a monarch (king or queen) acts as the head of state, but their powers are limited by a constitution. The monarch's role is largely ceremonial, with real political power residing in elected representatives, typically a parliament.