SEHAT, an Initiative linking Agriculture and Health Launched | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • SEHAT, a joint ICMR-ICAR initiative, aims to transform agriculture into a driver of nutrition and well-being.
  • It focuses on biofortified crops, integrated farming, occupational health, non-communicable disease prevention, and One Health preparedness.
  • SEHAT promotes a proactive, holistic healthcare approach addressing both undernutrition and overnutrition.

In Summary

SEHAT – Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation is a joint initiative of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

Key Highlights of SEHAT

  • Vision: Transform agriculture from food production system into powerful driver of nutrition, health, and well-being for India.
  • Five Priority Areas of National Significance:
    • Development and evaluation of biofortified and nutrient-dense crop varieties: Address malnutrition and improve nutritional status. 
      • Biofortification increases nutrient density of food crops through conventional plant breeding, and/or improved agronomic practices and/or modern biotechnology without sacrificing key characteristics. 
      • E.g., enriching with zinc, iron and other nutrients. 
    • Strengthening Integrated Farming Systems: Promote dietary diversification, enhance farm incomes, and build resilience. 
    • Addressing Occupational Health Risks: Among agricultural workers through targeted, evidence-based interventions. 
    • Prevention and management of non-communicable diseases: Advancing agriculture-enabled strategies through promotion of functional foods and nutritionally superior crop varieties. 
    • One Health preparedness: Integrated surveillance, diagnostics, and research at human–animal–environment interface.
  • Significance
    • Proactive, Preventive, and Holistic approach to Healthcare as against reactive and curative model. 
    • Address Dual burden of undernutrition and overnutrition rising non-communicable diseases like diabetes, hypertension and cancer, etc. 
    • “Whole of government” and “Whole of systems” approach integrating science, policy making and implementation. 
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Dual burden of undernutrition and overnutrition

A situation where a population or individual experiences both undernutrition (lacking sufficient calories or micronutrients) and overnutrition (excess calorie intake leading to overweight or obesity) simultaneously, contributing to health issues like NCDs.

One Health

An integrated approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It emphasizes collaborative efforts to address health risks that can emerge at the interface of these domains.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Chronic diseases that are not passed from person to person. They are often of long duration and generally progress slowly. Major NCDs include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes, often linked to lifestyle factors and environmental conditions.

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