Union Government approved DISHA 2.0 (Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • DISHA 2.0, a Central Sector Scheme (2026-2031) with Rs 255 crore outlay, expands legal aid, awareness, and pro bono services using digital and AI systems.
  • Key components include Tele-Law for pre-litigation advice via CSCs, Nyaya Bandhu for pro bono services, and LLLAP for legal literacy partnerships.
  • A new VIDHI-Sanjeevani platform enables end-to-end monitoring, complementing other digital initiatives like E-Courts and AI tools for judicial efficiency.

In Summary

DISHA 2.0 seeks to expand access to justice by integrating legal aid, legal awareness and pro bono services with digital and AI-enabled delivery systems.

  • DISHA 2.0 builds on the earlier DISHA scheme implemented between 2021 and 2026.
    • DISHA Scheme had achieved a cumulative outreach of over 2.37 crore beneficiaries. (May 2026)
  • DISHA fulfills commitment to Access to Justice as outlined in the Articles 14, 21, and 39A of the Constitution and supports the implementation of SDG-16, which focuses on Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.

About DISHA 2.0

  • Type: Central Sector Scheme
  • Implementation Agency: Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice 
  • Duration: 5 years (1st April 2026 to 31st March 2031)
  • Financial Outlay: Rs 255 crore
  • Components of DISHA 2.0
    • Tele-Law:  Provides free pre-litigation legal advice through 2.5 lakh Common Service Centres (CSCs). 
    • Nyaya Bandhu: Promotes a pro-bono culture by connecting marginalised citizens eligible under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
    • Legal Literacy & Awareness (LLLAP): Spreads legal awareness and literacy through partnerships with Ministries, Departments, Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), etc. 
    • VIDHI (Vision for Integrated Delivery of Harmonized Legal Initiatives)-Sanjeevani: A centralized digital platform introduced as a fourth component for end-to-end programme monitoring and data-driven decision-making.

Other Digital Initiatives taken to Promote Access to Justice 

  • E-Courts Mission Mode Project: Aimed at leveraging Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for the modernization and development of the Indian Judiciary.
  • National Judicial Data Grid: Centralized online repository for judicial data in India.
  • AI-assisted tools like SUPACE (Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court's Efficiency), SUVAS (Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software), etc. 
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SDG-16

Sustainable Development Goal 16, which aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Article 39A of the Constitution

Ensures equal justice and free legal aid for all citizens, particularly emphasizing that opportunities for securing justice should not be denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities. This article is a cornerstone for schemes like DISHA.

SUVAS

An AI-based translation platform used by the Indian Supreme Court to translate judgments and legal orders into regional languages, enhancing access to justice.

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