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Indonesia is admitted to the BRICS bloc of developing nations, Brazil announces
  • The Hindu
  • |
  • International Relations
  • |
  • 2025-01-07
  • BRICS

Indonesia has become a full member of BRICS, a bloc of developing economies, as announced by Brazil, the group's presiding country.

Indonesia Joins BRICS

Brazil announced on January 6, 2025, that Indonesia has become a full member of the BRICS bloc, which is recognized as a counterweight to Western economies.

Background and Context

  • The announcement was made during the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Brazil holds the rotating presidency of BRICS in 2025.
  • Indonesia's membership was approved during the 2023 Johannesburg summit.

Significance of Indonesia's Membership

  • Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous nation.
  • It has the largest population and economy in Southeast Asia.
  • Indonesia's membership aligns with BRICS' goals of reforming global governance institutions.
  • It contributes positively to enhancing South-South cooperation.

BRICS Formation and Expansion

  • BRICS was initially formed by Brazil, Russia, India, and China in 2009.
  • South Africa joined the bloc in 2010.
  • Recent expansions include Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates.
  • Saudi Arabia has been invited to join, but has not yet committed.
  • Other countries like Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia have applied for membership.
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