Iran's Military Advancements

Iran is poised to enhance its military capabilities with the introduction of a new warship and a fleet of advanced drones, as reported by the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency.

Key Information

• The announcement was made by Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari, the Army’s coordinating deputy.
• The fleet will consist of approximately 1,000 drones.
• Features of the drones include: 
  • Stealth capabilities
  • High explosive power
  • Long-range capability
  • Precision targeting
• Details regarding the new warship are limited, but it is expected to enhance the Iranian Navy's combat capabilities significantly.

Strategic Context

• The announcement coincides with nationwide military drills conducted by Iran's armed forces.
• These exercises are aimed at neutralizing potential threats, particularly focusing on the security of the country’s nuclear facilities.

India's Representation at Donald Trump's Swearing-In Ceremony

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar will represent India at the swearing-in ceremony of Donald Trump as the 47th President of the United States on January 20.

Agenda and Meetings

• Jaishankar will engage in meetings with representatives of the incoming administration and dignitaries visiting the US.
• Key focus areas include: 
  1. Planning for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s potential US visit.
  2. Donald Trump’s prospective visit to India.
  3. Preparations for the Quad Summit hosted by New Delhi.
  4. Discussions on Trump’s tariff plans.

Previous Engagements

This visit marks Jaishankar’s second trip to the US since December.

• He previously met with the outgoing administration and members of Trump’s team to review bilateral ties and discuss the incoming administration's agenda.

US-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET)

Recent Developments

• Earlier this month, outgoing US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan visited New Delhi to review iCET.
• New initiatives were announced in emerging technologies: 
  1. Artificial intelligence
  2. Semiconductors
  3. Biotech
  4. Defence innovation

Nuclear Technology Cooperation

Sullivan announced efforts to remove Indian companies from restriction lists concerning nuclear technology, facilitating the civil nuclear cooperation with India.

CIL's Strategic Diversification into Critical Minerals

Coal India Ltd (CIL), a major state-owned mining company in India, is aiming to diversify its operations by venturing into the critical minerals sector, with a particular focus on lithium brine assets in Argentina. This move is part of a broader strategy to reduce dependence on coal and to align with global trends that emphasize the importance of these minerals in clean energy technologies.

Key Initiatives by CIL

• Target Countries:
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Chile
• Expressions of Interest (EoI): CIL has invited EoIs from experienced consultants to conduct technical due diligence on lithium brine assets in Argentina. 

Significance of Critical Minerals

Recognizing the economic and strategic importance of minerals such as lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), and cobalt (Co), Coal India Ltd is taking steps to ensure it remains relevant in the era of clean energy technologies.

Official Statements

•  A senior Coal India official stated that critical minerals are indispensable for India's future industrial strategy, indicating the company's commitment to adapting to contemporary industrial needs.