UPSC Daily News Summary | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

Daily News Summary

Get concise and efficient summaries of key articles from prominent newspapers. Our daily news digest ensures quick reading and easy understanding, helping you stay informed about important events and developments without spending hours going through full articles. Perfect for focused and timely updates.

News Summary

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
December Retail Inflation Hits 4-month Low of 5.2% as Food Prices Cool
  • The Economic Times
  • |
  • Economics (Macroeconomics)
  • |
  • 2025-01-14
  • Inflation
  • Food Inflation

India's retail inflation dropped to 5.2% in December 2023, a four-month low, due to decreased food prices. Despite the decline, economists remain divided on a rate cut amid geopolitical concerns and rising rural inflation.

India's Retail Inflation

India's retail inflation eased to a four-month low of 5.2% in December, primarily due to a decline in food prices.

Key Economic Insights

  • Economists are divided on a possible rate cut in February, citing the need to monitor geopolitical developments.
  • The rupee depreciation has led to concerns about higher imported inflation, especially for oil products.
  • The rupee fell below 86 per dollar, marking a significant depreciation.
  • Average inflation in 2024 was 5%, lower than the 5.7% recorded in 2023.
  • Rural inflation was higher at 5.8% compared to 4.6% in urban areas.

Monetary Policy

The Reserve Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will meet from February 5-7. The policy rate has been unchanged at 6.5% for 11 consecutive times.

  • Aditi Nayar emphasized that the significant decline in vegetable prices might lead some MPC members to consider an early rate cut.
  • Paras Jasrai noted that fiscal arithmetic could influence monetary policy actions.

Inflation Details

  • Core inflation, excluding food and fuel, was at a three-month low of 3.6% in December.
  • Food inflation fell to a four-month low of 8.4% in December from 9% in November.
  • Vegetable prices increased by 26.6% in December but were at a four-month low overall.
  • Inflation was higher in 10 out of 22 states and UTs compared to the national average, with Chhattisgarh recording the highest at 7.6%.

Future Projections

  • The RBI projects inflation to be at 4.5% for the January-March quarter.
Subscribe for Premium Features