Strengthening EU-India Relations in 2025

In 2025, there is a significant opportunity for democracies worldwide, especially Europe and India, to enhance their partnerships. Historically, EU-India relations have been centered around Free Trade Agreement negotiations, but a broader approach is required now.

Geostrategic Cooperation

• Economic Security: Focus on reducing dependencies, especially on China, and identifying India as a ‘Trusted Partner’ for new supply chains in critical sectors like pharmaceuticals.
• Defence Cooperation: Strengthen the existing India-U.S. defense ties. Europe should support India's security alliances, potentially enhancing the EU-India defense discussions.
• Space and Emerging Technologies: Collaborate on emerging technologies and space initiatives, drawing inspiration from successful U.S.-India technology collaborations.

Geopolitical Considerations

Europe and India need to align their views on the global stage, particularly concerning Russia and China. A common assessment should recognize the threat posed by the Russia-China partnership to global democracies.

Trade and Investment

• Implement practical measures to reduce trade and investment barriers between Europe and India.
• Develop the potential of the EU-India Trade and Technology Council to coordinate a robust technology agenda.

Technology and Innovation

• Focus on collaborative efforts in innovation, which can lead to leadership in emerging technologies like quantum computing and biotech.
• Recognize India's growing role as a key center for global research innovation.

People-to-People Ties

• Enhance tangible connections between Europe and India through stronger people-to-people ties.

Alliance of Democracies

There's a broader goal of forming a strong alliance of democracies with India at its core. This requires addressing mutual challenges in democracy and changing the strategic approach toward the subcontinent.