U.S.-India Economic Relations

President Donald Trump met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss enhancing fairness and reciprocity in economic relations by addressing U.S. trade deficits with India and potentially raising tariffs.

Trade Negotiations

• Both leaders agreed to start negotiations to increase trade, with Trump suggesting more U.S. tariffs on Indian goods.
• Trump emphasized the pursuit of a level playing field in trade.

Extradition and Defense Deals

• Trump expressed willingness to extradite Tahawwur Hussain Rana, linked to the 2008 Mumbai attacks, back to India.
• Plans to increase U.S. military sales to India, including the F-35 stealth fighter planes, were discussed.

Trade Deficits and Tariffs

• The U.S. and India have a trade deficit of $50 billion, with total trade valued around $190.1 billion in 2023.
• U.S. exports to India were nearly $70 billion, and imports were about $120 billion.

Modi's Diplomatic Stance

• Modi seeks to improve U.S.-India relations despite recent tensions over India's stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
• India shows willingness to reduce tariffs on American goods, including Harley-Davidson motorcycles, and has dropped retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. agricultural products.

Global Trade and Tariffs

Trump's administration continues to impose tariffs globally, impacting countries like China, the European Union, Canada, and Mexico, with a focus on supporting U.S. manufacturers.

India's Trade Policies

• Modi criticized existing tariffs as "unfair" and expressed willingness to adjust them for improved trade relations.

Meetings and Discussions

• Modi's visit included meetings with U.S. national security adviser Mike Waltz and SpaceX founder Elon Musk.
• Discussions likely covered immigration and India's role in U.S. strategy to contain China in the Indo-Pacific.