Eliminating Stigma and Discrimination against Leprosy
The necessity of systematic efforts to eliminate stigma against leprosy is highlighted by emphasizing the origin of such stigma from fear, misinformation, or ancient beliefs. The Supreme Court of India has intervened to combat this stigma and discrimination, recognizing the urgency of the situation.
Supreme Court's Intervention
- The Supreme Court directed a review of 97 central and State laws containing provisions discriminatory to persons with leprosy.
- Discriminatory practices include denying access to public transport and spaces, barring them from running for elected office, and restricting employment or business opportunities.
- Petitions were raised against such provisions across numerous statutes.
Statistics and Causes
Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, is one of the earliest known infections with evidence dating back to 2000 BCE. Despite medical advancements:
- India accounts for about 57% of global leprosy cases.
- Genetic predisposition and unsanitary living conditions increase susceptibility.
NHRC Recommendations
- Advocated for early identification, timely treatment, and rehabilitation of persons with leprosy.
- Recommended removing derogatory legal terminology.
- Suggested promoting iris scans for Aadhaar enrolment due to nerve damage affecting fingertips.
Call for Action
The Supreme Court instructed States and Union Territories to report on corrective measures taken. The NHRC's evidence provides a basis for the Centre and States to urgently remove discriminatory provisions and implement remedial actions, ensuring inclusion and equality.
