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India-Oman CEPA a blueprint for shared future: PM on deal

19 Dec 2025
2 min

India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)

India and Oman have signed a landmark Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), described by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a "blueprint for India-Oman's shared future". This agreement is set to deepen bilateral trade and investment ties, fostering mutual growth, innovation, and employment.

Key Highlights

  • Business Summit:
    PM highlighted the significance of the India-Oman Business Summit in Muscat, noting it provides new direction to the bilateral partnership.
  • Energy in Trade:
    CEPA is expected to inject new energy into the partnership, creating vast opportunities, particularly in the 21st century.

Additional Agreements and Areas of Cooperation

  • MoUs/Arrangements:
    Signed in maritime heritage, education, agriculture, and millet cultivation.
  • Financial Services:
    Discussion on cooperation between the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and Oman's digital payment system, RUPAY card adoption, and trade in local currencies.
  • Joint Investment:
    Potential collaboration in fertilizer and agricultural research.
  • Sectoral Cooperation:
    Focus on food security, manufacturing, digital technologies, critical minerals, logistics, human capital development, and space.
  • Defence and Security:
    Commitment to enhancing collaboration, especially in the maritime domain.

Emerging Global Challenges and Opportunities

  • Energy and Food Security:
    Emphasized the dual importance of energy and food security, proposing an India-Oman Agri-Innovation Hub to bolster Oman's food security and globalize India's agri-tech solutions.
  • Sustainable Economic Integration:
    CEPA aligns with 'Oman Vision 2040' and India's global trade strategy, promoting sustainable economic growth.

Other Notable Mentions

  • Condemnation of Terrorism:
    Both countries reaffirmed their stance against terrorism, stressing that no justification can be accepted for such acts.
  • Humanitarian Concerns:
    Expressed concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza, advocating for timely humanitarian aid delivery.
  • India's Economic Transformation:
    PM Modi cited the Goods and Services Tax (GST) as an example of India's economic transformation, showcasing the nation as an integrated market.

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