India's Challenge in Becoming a Global Sports Power
India faces significant challenges in achieving the status of a global sports power due to its leading position in doping cases. The country's performance in this area could hinder its aspirations to host major sports events like the 2036 Olympic Games.
Doping Statistics and Trends
- India reported 260 adverse analytical findings (AAFs) from 7,113 tests in 2024, with a positivity rate of 3.6%.
- Compared to other countries, India had the highest number of AAFs, with France (91) and Italy (85) following.
- Despite being seventh in overall testing numbers, India's doping positivity rate raises concerns.
Efforts by National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
- NADA claims higher testing numbers contribute to the increased positivity rate.
- Post-COVID-19 figures show a decrease in positivity rates to 1.5% by December 2023.
- Measures include awareness campaigns and the use of the ‘Know Your Medicine’ app to curb doping.
- Instances of athletes evading tests highlight systemic issues in the sports ecosystem.
Government and Legislative Actions
- The Sports Ministry recognizes that government jobs via sports quota tempt athletes to use shortcuts.
- Lucrative cash awards for international medals may drive elite athletes to use banned substances.
- The National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025, has been passed to strengthen anti-doping efforts.
Challenges and Recommendations
Doping in India may be due to need, greed, or ignorance. The country should make NADA a truly independent body and allocate more funds to combat doping effectively, aligning with modern scientific advancements.
