This was revealed in the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) 2024 Testing Figures Report.

Key Findings of Report

• In 2024, 260 Indian athletes tested positive out of 7,113 samples analysed by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA).
• At 3.6%, India’s positivity ratio, too, was among the highest in the world.
• Nearly 1 in every 5 Indian athletes tested by the NADA during a competition was dope positive. 

Doping

• Doping is the use of prohibited substances or methods (under the World Anti-Doping Code) by athletes to enhance athletic performance.
• Different Kinds of Doping Used by Athletes
  • Androgenic Agents:Anabolic steroids used to increase muscle mass and strength.
  • Stimulants: Substances that raise heart rate, alertness and endurance.
  • Diuretics & Masking Agents: Drugs used to dilute urine or conceal banned substances.
  • Peptide Hormones: Agents like erythropoietin (EPO) that boost red blood cells and endurance.
  • Glucocorticoids: Anti-inflammatory drugs misused to suppress pain and mask injuries.
  • Beta Blockers: Substances that lower heart rate and reduce hand tremors.

Anti-Doping Measures

• National Anti-Doping Act, 2022: Provides the statutory framework for NADA.
• Digital Interventions: The 'Know Your Medicine' (KYM) App allows users to check the status of various medicines.
• Institutionalized Capacity: Awareness workshops aiding stakeholders and increase in sample collection and testing.