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South Asia regains top spot in growth outlook as economist sentiment flips

22 Jan 2026
2 min

Regional Growth Outlook

South Asia has regained the top position in regional growth expectations, offering positive prospects for India. According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), nearly two-thirds of chief economists predict strong economic growth in the region.

  • 66% of economists expect strong (60%) or very strong (6%) growth.
  • This is a substantial increase from last September, when only 31% were optimistic about South Asian growth.

Global Economic Outlook

The global economic outlook remains challenging, with 53% of economists anticipating a weakening global economy in the coming year. Despite this, the global economy shows resilience to recent shocks.

  • This is an improvement from September's survey, where 72% expected further weakening.
  • Significant uncertainties persist globally.

Inflation and Monetary Policy in South Asia

Inflation expectations in South Asia have moderated, with notable changes in economist predictions.

  • 69% foresee moderate inflation, up from 64% in September.
  • The expectation of high inflation has dropped from 18% to 3%.
  • 68% expect monetary policy to remain unchanged.
  • 85% anticipate no major changes in fiscal policy, an increase from 80% in September.

Artificial Intelligence and Productivity

AI is projected to significantly enhance productivity in South Asia, particularly in India.

  • 50% of economists expect AI-driven productivity gains within one to two years.
  • This is similar to East Asia and the Pacific, where 60% share this view.
  • South Asia is better positioned than Europe for AI-driven productivity, which may take up to three years there.
  • 36% anticipate substantial impacts from AI-related investments in data centers and energy infrastructure over the next two years.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

A field of computer science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and perception.

Fiscal Policy

The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. Governments use fiscal policy to control aggregate demand, manage inflation, and promote economic growth.

Monetary Policy

Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a central bank to manipulate the money supply and credit conditions to stimulate or restrain economic activity. This typically involves adjusting interest rates and reserve requirements.

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